One of the key distinctions to know before you start argument mapping is the difference between premises and reasons.
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Elvis Presley is a greater artist than Bob Dylan. We know this is true because Elvis has sold more albums than Dylan. If you sell more albums, you are a greater artist.
How many premises are in the argument above?
A premise is any claim that is part of a reason or an objection.
Elvis Presley is a greater artist than Bob Dylan. We know this is true because Elvis has sold more albums than Dylan. If you sell more albums, you are a greater artist.
How many reasons are in the argument above?
A reason is a set of premises that work together to support a particular claim.
Cats can’t be trusted as pets. Cats knock valuables off tables and furniture when they think you aren’t watching. You can’t trust a pet that does this. Furthermore, Cats associate with evil masterminds. Animals that associate with evil masterminds can’t be trusted.
How many reasons are in this argument?
If two points don’t have much to do with each other, then they are likely to be part of separate reasons.